Immigration Reform On The Way: Plan C Voted YES By the House
Alena Shautsova, NYC Immigration lawyer shares updates regarding the Build Back Better Bill passed by the House of Representatives on November 19, 2021. The Bill, among other things, contains Immigration provisions aimed at non-citizens who can demonstrate that they entered the US prior to January 1, 2011 and resided in the US since then. The Bills secures parole for such qualified individuals, which comes with a work permit and travel permit. The Bill also contains provisions regarding recapturing of the visas unused since 1992, and the ability to file for premium processing for family, employment, and investment-based visas.
Great news, the Immigration reform Reconciliation Bill is finally here. Among the main things, it creates a residency path for dreamers, and anyone who came to the US at the age of 18 or under and has continuously resided here since January 1, 2021 would be considered a dreamer. To qualify for this path, however, some additional criteria must be met plus a fee of $1500 must be paid (and $250 for each dependent).
Essential workers: those who have continuously resided in the US since January 1, 2021, and have “demonstrated a consistent record of earned income in the United States in an occupation described in the guidance of the Department of Homeland Security entitled ‘Advisory Memorandum on Ensuring Essential Critical Infrastructure Worker’s Ability to Work During the COVID–19 Response’, issued on August 10, 2021, during the period beginning on January 31, 2020, and ending on 25 August 24, 2021.
TPS holders who have continuously resided in the US for 3 years and/or TPS eligible.
Certain criminal convictions will disqualify a person from this opportunity: any offense punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment for more than a year; 3 or more offenses with imprisonment in the aggregate for 90 days or more. A waiver may be available for certain cases. Expunged convictions will not be treated as such expunged automatically for Immigration purposes.
If otherwise eligible, a person who is currently in removal proceedings or with an outstanding order of removal will be able to apply as well. T
The law will take into effect wither 180 days from the date of enactment or May 1, 2022, whichever is earlier.
Also, the reconciliation bill makes provisions for recapturing certain visas, and allowing DV visa applicants to still use them for years 2017-2021 if they were unable to do so due to Trump’s bans or COVID.
This is just a first summary of the Act, and we will provide more details shortly.
Judge’s Ruling Undermines Biden’s Reform Efforts, A Great Decision from a Judge in Nevada, and More Recent Immigration News
A decision from Texas Judge stops Biden’s recent ICE enforcement priorities from reverting back to the Trump era practices: ICE is ordered to not follow Biden administration’s Memoranda regarding enforcement and report its compliance to Court.
Good news for adjustment of status applicants: green card medical exams will be valid longer!
On July 27, 2021 Biden Administration published Immigration Blueprint or a comprehensive plan that includes steps to reform the United States Immigration System. The plan addresses the most troublesome areas of the US Immigration including border security and asylum, Immigration court and access to representation in immigration proceedings, visa backlog, and more. The published Blueprint can be accessed at www.whitehouse.gov.
In this video I share my thoughts on the Blueprint, and provide more explanations on the issue:
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DACA or Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals has helped hundreds of thousands of kids who were brought to the United States to be protected from deportation and receive at least a work permit. It was first announced by President Obama in 2012, and ever since has been a target of political wars between pro and against immigrant forces. DACA was able to withstand various attacks until recently when a Texas federal judge ordered the program to be illegal. Judge Hanen stated that President Obama did exceed his authority to protect kids from deportation, and ordered that the Department of Homeland Security stops approving new DACA applications… Judge Hanen’s decision left many in frustration and dismay: thousands of kids and now young adults lost all hopes for “legalization.” With their future in the US uncertain, all hopes turned to the Senate. The vote in the Senate may help to pass American Dream and Promise Act which provided status to those who are DACA eligible and other young adults… See our proposed reform summaries here: https://www.russianspeakinglawyerny.com/immigration-reform-updates-when-will-it-happen/.
For now, all those who are currently holding DACA status remain eligible for renewals, including employment authorizations and advance paroles, but no new applications can be approved. However, those filing for the first time may file their applications with USCIS, but the applications will not be approved until Judge Hanon’s decision is changed or appealed.
Watch our video and explanation on the most recent DACA news:
Author: New York Immigration Lawyer Alena Shautsova
Today, July 15, 2021, the Biden Administration overturned Trump’s Attorney General’s decision in Matter of Castro‑Tum, 27 I&N Dec. 271 (A.G. 2018) and returned administrative closure to the US Immigration courts.
The significance of the decision cannot be overstated: for years since Castro-Tum, immigration Judges were deprived of the ability to control their dockets and postpone cases where respondents were waiting for interim reliefs.
Administrative closure will allow resolving the US Immigration court backlog, and will be helpful to those who either cannot have relief from removal, or have to wait for USCIS to adjudicate underlying petitions.
With the new administration in the Oval Office, the Immigration system and USCIS started to change rapidly. To date, USCIS changed its policies including honoring prior decisions, granting U visa applicants work permits, extending work permits for adjustment of status applicants, and more. In one recent trend, USCIS also started to waive interviews for certain adjustments of status applicants. USCIS waives interviews for employment-based, SIJ based adjustments, as well as VAWA based adjustments, and I 730 beneficiaries.
USCIS focus on Naturalization:
In addition, USCIS announced that it would continue to focus on promoting naturalization and citizenship. In fact, President Biden hosted a naturalization event during which 21immigrants became new US citizens: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CUertGpv7rw
Reopening of Immigration courts:
Immigration courts are set to open next week, and you need to be prepared. Learn more on our Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBSrIQswMdYh_T1qToEZRrQ!
In the law office of Alena Shautsova, New York Immigration attorney, we help non-citizens to achieve their dreams to become US lawful permanent residents and citizens. Biden administration voiced their commitment to change the US Immigration System and do all in their power to deliver the Immigration reform. But the executive branch of the government is limited in its actions. Although changing USCIS policies will help thousands of people, the real relief can be brought by the legislative arm of the government or Congress only. Here, we will discuss some of the legislative proposals that were recently introduced or reintroduced by the President, Republicans and Democrats. I will share my thoughts regarding the possible success of the proposals and the latest news related to their status.
The US citizenship Act of 2021. This is the law that was proposed by President Biden. This proposal is very broad and if passed, would bring relief to pretty much every non-citizen who has been residing in the US since January 1, 2021. It has two main tracks: one is for those who do not have any status in the US and are not DACA, or TPS holders and are not agricultural workers. It proposes first a temporary residence for six years with an opportunity to file for permanent residence after five years. Once the person holds permanent residence for three years, he/she will be able to apply for naturalization. For DACA, TPS holders, and Agricultural workers it creates a direct path to green card. There are other significant proposals contained in this act, such as the elimination of the one-year asylum filing deadline, for example. The only update we have with regard to its current status is that on April 28, 2021, it was referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship. In my opinion, it is unlikely that this proposal will pass in its current form, just because it is too broad, does not contain any limitations on the length of the residency required to meet the qualifications for temporary status, and I would treat it more as a conversation starter rather than the practical proposal that can be worked on.
The Dream and Promise Act of 2021, is a bipartisan
bill, that would provide conditional permanent resident status for 10 years to “dreamers”: a qualifying alien who entered the
United States as a minor (18 years old or younger on the date of the entry) and
(1) is deportable or inadmissible, (2) has deferred enforced departure (DED)
status or temporary protected status (TPS) (resided in the US since January 1, 2017
in a TPS status), or (3) is the child of certain classes of nonimmigrants. The
bill imposes various qualifying requirements, such as the alien being continuously
physically present in the United States since January 1, 2021, passing a
background check, and being enrolled in or having completed certain educational
programs. DHS shall remove the conditions placed on permanent resident status
granted under this bill if the alien applies and meets certain requirements,
such as completing certain programs at an educational institution, serving in
the military, or being employed. Furthermore, DHS and DOJ shall cancel the
removal of certain aliens who had TPS, were eligible for TPS, or were eligible
for DED status on certain dates. Such an alien shall receive permanent resident
status upon meeting certain requirements and applying for such status within
three years of this bill’s enactment.”
This Bill is much narrower in nature, is tailored for DACA holders,
and TPS holders, rather than all non-citizens. For that reason, taking the conservative
opposition, it has a real potential of being passed, perhaps with some
modifications. The last action on the bill was performed on June 15, 2021 when hearings
in the Senate took place.
Citizenship for Essential Workers Act 2021 is another great proposal that, if passed, will bring relief to millions, because it happened that millions of undocumented immigrants in the US are also essential workers, working in construction, health care and child care services, food preparation, delivery, trucking, restaurants, and retail businesses, etc. that served and saved the country during the COVID pandemic. The bill would grant adjustment of status or green card to anyone who can prove that they earned income during the pandemic, even if a person had a prior order of removal, as long as the person passes security background checks. An employer will have to confirm that the employee worked for them, facing severe sanctions in case of arbitrary refusal. The Bill would allow depends of the main applicants (sons, daughters, spouses, parents in certain situations, to benefit form it as well). The following sectors are covered by the bill:
“(G) Agricultural work, including labor that is seasonal in
nature.
“(H) Commercial or residential landscaping.
“(I) Commercial or residential construction or renovation.
“(J) Housing, residential, and commercial construction related
activities or public works construction.
“(K) Domestic work in private households, including child care,
home care, or house cleaning.
“(L) Natural disaster recovery, disaster reconstruction, and
related construction.
“(M) Home and community-based work, including—
“(i) home health care;
“(ii) residential care;
“(iii) assistance with activities of daily living;
“(iv) any service provided by direct care workers (as defined in
section 799B of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 295p)), personal care
aides, job coaches, or supported employment providers; and
“(v) any other provision of care to individuals in their homes
by direct service providers, personal care attendants, and home health aides.
“(N) Family care, including child care services, in-home child
care services such as nanny services, and care services provided by family
members to other family members.
“(O) Manufacturing.
“(P) Warehousing.
“(Q) Transportation or logistics.
“(R) Janitorial.
“(S) Laundromat and dry-cleaning operators.
As one can see, it is very broad. Most importantly, it would also help a parent, spouse, son, or daughter of a member of the Armed Forces, including the National Guard. The only continuing presence requirement to meet under this bill: is that a person has to reside in the US since January 1, 2021 and until the application is approved. Ineligible individuals will include those who: “(A) departed the United States while subject to an order of exclusion, deportation, removal, or voluntary departure; and
“(B) (i)
was outside the United States on January 1, 2021; or
“(ii)
reentered the United States unlawfully after January 1, 2021.
The last action on this bill
was undertaken on May 12, 2021 when Committee on the
Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, and Border Safety held
hearings.
Farm Workforce Modernization Act of 2021. This is another bill that has a lot of potential due to its limited
nature. Under the bill, DHW would grant a status an applying alien who “
(1) performed at least 1,035 hours of agricultural labor during the two-year
period prior to March 8, 2021; (2) on that date was inadmissible, deportable,
or under a grant of deferred enforced departure or temporary protected status;
and (3) has been continuously present in the United States from that date until
receiving CAW (certified agricultural worker) status. The bill imposes additional
crime-related inadmissibility grounds on CAW applicants and makes some other
grounds inapplicable.” The status shall be valid for 5.5 years and may be
extended. DHS may grant dependent status to the spouse or children of a
principal alien. An alien with a pending application may not be detained or
removed by DHS and shall be authorized for employment until DHS makes a final
decision on the application. A CAW alien (and dependents) may apply for lawful
permanent resident status after meeting various requirements, including
performing a certain amount of agricultural labor for a number of years. The
last action on the bill was March 22, 2021 when it was received in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on
the Judiciary.
Among the main points is that this proposal created
a long-term path to a green card, includes a fine as a part of the application
process, and provides a temporary status first for 10 years, with an opportunity
to qualify for a green card later.
There are the main proposals with real potentials to be adopted, at least in parts. As one can see, so far the latest action on any of them was performed in mid-June. Taking into consideration Democrats’ voiced attempts to try to pass some Immigration provisions as a part of the budget voting, it can be expected that any future meaningful actions shall be undertaken no earlier than Fall of 2021.
In the meantime, one can try to benefit from
the ICE/DHS prosecutorial discretion and changed USCIS policies that may bring
at least temporary relief.
f you need help with Immigration
challenges in the US, book a confidential consultation by calling 917 885 2261.
(Consultation fees apply).
Alena Shautsova, New York Immigration lawyer helps her clients to understand the United States Immigration laws and navigate the complex Immigration system.
There are thousands, or perhaps millions of asylum applications that have been filed in the United States in the past decade. Many of those applications are so-called “affirmative” asylum applications: applications filed before USCIS Asylum office. In the affirmative asylum process, a person may wait for their Asylum interview for years, and in very rare instances decades. At times, during the wait time, a person’s personal situation may change: a person may divorce and remarry, a person may marry, etc. The question many ask is if it is possible to receive a marriage-based green card if a person has “asylum pending status”.
The answer depends on several factors, related to a person’s admissibility because different qualifications are used by USCIS to determine if a person qualifies for asylum and if a person qualifies for adjustment of status based on marriage. When a person files for asylum, it does not matter if he/she crossed the border or entered the United States legally: the manner of entry is not an issue for the asylum qualifications. But it matters a lot for adjustment of the status case: only a person who can demonstrate that he/she was inspected and admitted or inspected and paroled may adjust status in the United States (with some very few exceptions).
Another important consideration to keep in mind is if a person will need waivers for adjustment: for example, a person who files for asylum may qualify for it even if he/she entered the country with fraudulent documents, or has certain criminal convictions. But an applicant for adjustment of status, in a similar situation, may require a waiver, which may be hard to qualify for.
Finally, the marriage must be of course bona fide and with a US citizen due to the fact that the adjustment is possible only if a person maintains non-immigrant lawful status throughout his/her time in the United States. There is only one exception from this rule: it is the adjustment of status for immediate relatives (spouses of US citizens, children of US citizens under 21, and parents of US citizens).
There may be some other important factors to keep in mind while trying to adjust status in the United States, and for that reason, a person should at least consult with an attorney before submitting their Immigration petitions and applications to USCIS.
What if you can adjust and you are married? In this case, if you are still under the jurisdiction of the USCIS (most cases whose interview has not been scheduled yet), you will need to prepare and submit to USCIS the adjustment package (usually, includes forms I 130, I 130A, I 485, I 765, I 864). USCIS will issue the receipts and with time, will call the couple for the interview.
Many are asking: is it possible to withdraw the asylum application in such a situation. Of course, you always have a right to withdraw your asylum application. But you cannot erase it from your history. Normally, a person would wait for the green card to be approved and then would ask USCIS to withdraw or dismiss their asylum case. But each person’s situation is different, and he/she should consult with an attorney prior to submitting the request for withdrawal.
Now, even if you were transferred to court, and you marry a US citizen, you still may have a chance to adjust your status, but the way you submit your applications with USCIS and EOIR (Immigration Court) now will be different. Also, your burden of proof for the real marriage will be higher.
If you need a consultation on how to change your asylum pending status, give us a call at 917 885 2261 to reserve your confidential appointment. (Note, all appointments are subject to a fee).
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