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The Role of a Deportation Defense Attorney in Protecting Your Rights

October 31, 2024

Just when you think you understand your immigration situation, the complexities of deportation can feel overwhelming. That’s where a deportation defense attorney comes in, serving as your advocate to help you navigate the legal landscape and protect your rights. In this blog post, we’ll explore how these dedicated professionals work tirelessly to build your case, represent you in court, and ultimately aim to enhance your chances of staying in the country you call home.

Understanding Deportation Defense

What is Deportation?

Aside from the emotional and financial toll it can take, deportation is the legal process by which a foreign national is removed from a country. It typically occurs when an individual is found to be in violation of immigration laws, such as overstaying a visa or committing a crime. This action can lead to significant consequences, not only affecting your ability to return to the United States but also impacting your family and livelihood. If you find yourself facing deportation, it’s vital to understand that there are avenues available for you to defend against these actions.

The Importance of Legal Representation

Before navigating the complex world of immigration law and deportation proceedings, it’s vital to acknowledge the importance of having legal representation. You may feel overwhelmed and unsure of your rights, but having a deportation defense attorney by your side can provide you with the reassurance and guidance necessary to address your situation effectively. They can help you understand the legal processes involved, assess your specific case to identify potential defenses, and represent you in court to advocate for your interests.

Considering the complexities of immigration laws and the significant consequences of deportation, having expert legal representation can make a world of difference. An experienced attorney understands the nuances of your case and can work diligently to explore every option available for you. They can help you file appeals, apply for waivers, and navigate the intricacies of the legal system, ensuring that your voice is heard and your rights are protected.

Key Responsibilities of a Deportation Defense Attorney

Even in the face of challenging immigration laws and potential deportation, a deportation defense attorney plays an crucial role in safeguarding your rights. They act as a guiding light through the often-complex legal maze, ensuring that you understand your options and the implications of each choice you make. By utilizing their expertise, they can help you navigate through various legal processes, and, ultimately, find the best path forward for your unique situation.

Legal Advice and Support

Along with offering personalized legal advice, a deportation defense attorney provides you with the support you need to face this difficult time. They take the time to understand your circumstances, whether it’s family ties, work situations, or other factors, allowing them to craft a tailored strategy that aligns with your goals. This comprehensive support ensures you are equipped to make informed decisions about your case.

Representation in Court

For those situations where your case goes to court, your attorney will stand by your side, advocating for you every step of the way. A deportation defense attorney is skilled in presenting your case effectively before a judge, arguing on your behalf to illustrate why you deserve to remain in the country. They will gather necessary documents, prepare vital evidence, and engage in persuasive dialogue that showcases your individual circumstances.

Another important aspect of having representation in court is that your attorney can anticipate potential challenges and be ready with counterarguments, ensuring that you are not caught off guard. Their familiarity with the legal system and its intricacies can make all the difference in how your case unfolds. With their support, you can focus on maintaining peace of mind, knowing that you have a dedicated advocate fighting for your rights and future.

Navigating Immigration Laws

Clearly, navigating immigration laws can feel overwhelming and complex, especially when your rights are on the line. With ever-changing regulations and procedures, having a deportation defense attorney by your side can provide clarity and guidance. They can help you understand the various pathways available to you, as well as the potential consequences of each decision you make during this challenging process. You don’t have to go through this alone; support is available to help you secure a stronger position in your immigration case.

Understanding Your Rights

On your journey through the immigration system, it is necessary to understand your rights as an individual facing deportation. Your deportation defense attorney will ensure you are aware of the protections you have under the law, which can sometimes include opportunities for relief from removal. By knowing your rights, you empower yourself to take an active role in your defense strategy, making informed decisions about your case.

The Legal Process Explained

Above all, understanding the legal process is a key part of preparing for your defense. The immigration process typically involves various steps, including hearings, interviews, and possible appeals. Your attorney can walk you through each stage, explaining what to expect and how to best position yourself for a favorable outcome. This transparency helps alleviate some of the anxiety you may feel while navigating this challenging landscape.

Indeed, each individual case can present unique challenges and opportunities within the legal process. An experienced deportation defense attorney will personalize your defense strategy, taking into account your specific circumstances to enhance your chances of success. They will ensure that you are well-prepared for each encounter with immigration authorities, enabling you to confidently advocate for your rights and present your case effectively. With their support, you’ll have a clearer understanding of your situation and better tools to navigate the complexities of the immigration system.

Building a Strong Defense

Now that you understand the importance of having a deportation defense attorney, it’s crucial to focus on building a robust defense that can help protect your rights and immigration status. This process often requires a comprehensive approach tailored to your unique situation. Your attorney will work closely with you to navigate the complexities of your case, ensuring that every detail is addressed. By doing this, you can create a solid foundation that can effectively challenge any attempts to deport you.

Strategies for Your Case

On your journey through the deportation process, strategic planning becomes paramount. Your attorney will employ various tactics tailored specifically for your situation, which may include identifying any potential waivers, challenging the basis of your deportation, or illustrating your strong ties to the community. By exploring every avenue and providing a personalized defense, your attorney can help you articulate the reasons why you should be allowed to remain in the country. The collaboration between you and your attorney is vital in crafting a persuasive argument that resonates with the immigration authorities.

Gathering Evidence and Documentation

By assembling the necessary evidence and documentation, you can significantly bolster your defense against deportation. Your attorney will guide you through the process of collecting documents that support your claims, which might include proof of family ties, employment records, and any evidence demonstrating your contributions to the community. Every piece of documentation can make a difference, so it’s crucial to work closely with your attorney to ensure you provide a comprehensive picture of your life and circumstances.

Defense strategies typically hinge on the strength of the evidence you can provide. This may include personal statements, witness testimonies, and official documents that highlight your character and standing in the community. Your attorney will be instrumental in organizing this information to present a compelling case that emphasizes your legal rights and challenges the deportation process. Together, you can work to protect your future by ensuring that no detail is overlooked in your defense.

The Emotional Aspect of Defense

Once again, navigating the complexities of deportation proceedings can take an emotional toll on you and your family. The uncertainty of your situation weighs heavily on many individuals, creating feelings of anxiety, fear, and even hopelessness. Understanding that you are not alone in this experience can be comforting; many families confront similar battles every day. That’s where a skilled deportation defense attorney comes into play, guiding you through each step while also being attuned to the emotional nuances that accompany your trial. They not only advocate for your legal rights but also provide a supportive presence that can help you find strength amidst the challenges.

Providing Support and Reassurance

For many facing potential deportation, having a reliable attorney means having someone who truly cares about your situation. Your attorney can be your confidante, taking the time to listen to your concerns and provide the reassurance you often need during such turbulent times. They help clarify any misconceptions you may have about the legal process, allowing you to approach each step with a clearer mindset. This emotional support can help reduce feelings of isolation, making you feel fortified in your fight for your rights.

Managing Stress During Proceedings

Proceedings can be overwhelmingly stressful, and it’s important to recognize how this stress can affect your health and overall well-being. As your attorney navigates the legal aspects of your case, they can also offer strategies to help you cope with the mounting pressure you may feel. Whether it’s practicing mindfulness, seeking emotional support from loved ones, or engaging in activities that bring you joy, your attorney will understand the importance of safeguarding your mental health throughout this journey.

A good deportation defense attorney can help you identify stressors and develop effective coping strategies tailored specifically for your situation. They can also suggest resources, such as support groups or mental health professionals, who specialize in helping individuals in similar circumstances. Just knowing that you have someone in your corner who recognizes and empathizes with your struggle may lighten the emotional load, allowing you to focus on what really matters—fighting for your future.

Finding the Right Attorney for You

All decisions in immigration law can greatly impact your life, so finding the right deportation defense attorney is crucial. You want someone who not only understands the complexities of immigration law but also genuinely cares about your situation. Look for someone who specializes in immigration law and has experience specifically in deportation cases. A good attorney will have a solid track record and be familiar with current laws and procedures in your area. This way, you can feel confident that your attorney is equipped to provide the best possible defense for your rights.

What to Look For

At the top of your list should be the attorney’s experience and specialization in deportation defense. You want someone who has not only handled similar cases but has also successfully navigated them through the legal system. Professionalism and communication style are equally important. Consider how comfortable you feel discussing your situation with potential candidates. Does the attorney listen to your concerns? Do they make you feel understood? You need someone who will fight for your rights while being empathetic and approachable.

Questions to Ask

An important part of narrowing down your options is to prepare a list of questions you can ask during consultations. Don’t hesitate to inquire about their experience, their approach to cases like yours, and their fee structure. The answers will give you valuable insight into how they work and whether they align with your expectations. Assessing their communication style is crucial too; you want an attorney who will keep you informed every step of the way and answer your inquiries thoroughly.

Hence, you should also ask about their strategies for defending cases like yours and whether they anticipate any potential challenges. It’s always a good idea to clarify what a successful outcome looks like in their opinion and how they measure it. Engaging in an open dialogue will help build a rapport, ensuring that you can work together effectively throughout the process. The right questions can lead you to the best attorney for your needs, giving you peace of mind as you navigate this complex situation.

To Wrap Up

Drawing together the various aspects of what a deportation defense attorney can do for you, it’s clear that having a knowledgeable advocate by your side can make a significant difference in navigating the complexities of immigration law. Your rights matter, and having someone who understands the ins and outs of your situation will empower you to make informed decisions, whether it’s preparing for a hearing or exploring options for relief. A skilled attorney not only offers guidance but also provides emotional support during what can be an incredibly stressful time.

In essence, when facing the uncertainties of deportation, you don’t have to go it alone. A deportation defense attorney stands ready to fight for you, ensuring that your rights are upheld and that you receive a fair chance to present your case. With their assistance, you can approach your situation with a greater sense of confidence and clarity, knowing that your future is in capable hands.

Deportation Defense in New York – Your Rights and Legal Options

October 8, 2024

Deportation can be a daunting reality for many individuals in New York, but understanding your rights and legal options is necessary to navigating this complex process. You have protections under both state and federal laws, and knowing how to assert these rights can significantly impact your situation. This blog post will guide you through the various defenses available to you, the procedures involved, and the resources at your disposal to help you fight against deportation and secure your future in the United States.

Understanding Deportation

Before you can understand your rights in deportation cases, it’s important to have a clear grasp of what deportation entails. This process refers to the legal proceedings that result in the removal of an individual from the United States. Deportation is often initiated when an individual is found to be in violation of immigration laws or has engaged in certain behaviors that make them ineligible to remain in the country. Understanding the mechanics of deportation is vital in ensuring you can effectively navigate the legal challenges you might face.

What is Deportation?

Behind the term “deportation” lies a structured legal process where the government seeks to remove you from the U.S. due to various legal infractions. This can include overstaying your visa, entering the country unlawfully, or being convicted of certain crimes. Deportation proceedings can be complex and intimidating, involving immigration courts and a series of legal procedures that you must navigate. It is imperative to be informed about these procedures as you consider your options for defending against deportation.

Grounds for Deportation

On a practical level, several grounds can lead to an individual facing deportation. Violations of immigration laws, such as being out of status or failing to comply with the terms of your visa, are common triggers. Additionally, certain criminal convictions, including those classified as felonies or aggravated felonies under U.S. law, may also subject you to deportation proceedings. Understanding these grounds is vital to assess your situation and determine the best course of action.

For instance, having a criminal record that includes indictable offenses can result in immediate immigration consequences, affecting your ability to stay in the country. Similarly, if you entered the U.S. without inspection or failed to maintain status as an asylum seeker, you could face removal. It’s important to consider how these factors apply to your specific circumstances, as they will significantly shape your defense options and how you can seek to remain in the country legally. Seeking advice from experienced legal professionals can provide clarity and guidance tailored to your needs.

Your Rights During Deportation Proceedings

Assuming you find yourself in deportation proceedings in New York, it is important to understand your rights throughout the process. As a respondent facing potential removal, you have specific protections under U.S. law, which aim to ensure that you can adequately defend your case. Knowing your rights can significantly impact the outcome of your situation, enabling you to prepare more effectively and seek the best possible resolution.

Right to Legal Representation

About your right to legal representation, it’s important to know that you have the right to seek assistance from an attorney during your deportation proceedings. This means you can choose a lawyer who specializes in immigration law or seek support from legal aid organizations. Although the government does not provide free legal representation, having an attorney can help you navigate the complexities of immigration laws, prepare necessary documentation, and present your case before an immigration judge.

Right to a Hearing

During your deportation proceedings, you are entitled to a hearing before an immigration judge, which allows you the opportunity to present your case and argue against your removal from the U.S. This hearing is a critical component of the process, ensuring that you can voice your concerns and provide evidence in support of your situation. You should be aware that an immigration judge will consider your application for relief and review the underlying facts of your case.

Rights to have a hearing ensure that the government does not remove you without a fair chance to defend yourself. You can submit any relevant information, testimonies, and documentation that lends credence to your claims, such as evidence of family ties, your contributions to the community, or any eligibility for protection under immigration law. This means that you must be prepared to articulate your arguments and demonstrate why deportation would be unjust or unwarranted in your case.

Legal Options for Deportation Defense

One of your primary responses to deportation proceedings may involve exploring various legal options. Each option will depend on your unique circumstances, including your immigration history, family ties in the United States, and any humanitarian considerations that may apply. It is imperative to evaluate these options thoroughly, ideally with the assistance of an experienced immigration attorney who can guide you through the process.

Cancellation of Removal

Around the legal landscape, one prominent option for defense is Cancellation of Removal. This relief allows you to potentially avoid deportation if you can demonstrate certain eligibility criteria. Generally, you must have been physically present in the U.S. for at least ten consecutive years, demonstrate good moral character, and show that your removal would result in exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to your U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident family members.

Adjustment of Status

Around the topic of Adjustment of Status, this legal option provides a pathway for you to become a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) while remaining in the United States. If eligible, you can transition from your current immigration status to that of a permanent resident without needing to return to your home country. The criteria for eligibility typically include having a qualifying family relationship, employment offer, or certain humanitarian benefits.

Defense opportunities through Adjustment of Status require you to meet specific qualifications, such as an approved immigrant petition, eligibility to file Form I-485, and not being disqualified based on certain immigration violations. This process can often be complex, underscoring the importance of securing professional legal help to assess your particular situation, ensure proper filing, and strengthen your path to permanent residency. Even seemingly minor details can significantly impact your case and options for relief.

Asylum and Withholding of Removal

After facing the threat of deportation, you may be relieved to know there are options available to protect you from removal from the United States. Two significant forms of protection are asylum and withholding of removal, both of which can help you remain in the country if you fear persecution or harm in your home country. Understanding these options and your eligibility can be necessary in navigating your deportation defense effectively.

Seeking Asylum

Besides your fear of persecution, you may qualify for asylum if you can demonstrate that you have suffered harm in the past or have a well-founded fear of future persecution due to your race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. To seek asylum, you must file your application within one year of your arrival in the U.S., although exceptions do apply in certain cases. If granted, asylum allows you to stay in the U.S. and can pave the way toward applying for permanent residency.

Withholding of Removal

At times, your situation may not meet the higher standard required for asylum eligibility, but you may still be at risk of persecution. In such cases, withholding of removal could be an alternative option for you. This form of protection requires you to show that there is a more likely than not chance of persecution if you were to return to your home country, focusing on the same grounds as asylum. While withholding of removal does not grant you legal permanent residency, it offers significant protection against deportation.

Hence, if you pursue withholding of removal, it is necessary to present a compelling case, including credible evidence that demonstrates the risks you face upon return to your country. This may involve gathering testimonies, reports by human rights organizations, or personal accounts that establish the nature and severity of the threats you encounter. Proper legal assistance during this process can help strengthen your claim and improve your chances of a successful outcome.

Resources for Legal Assistance

To navigate the complexities of deportation defense in New York, it is crucial to be aware of the various resources available for legal assistance. From nonprofit organizations to legal aid services, you have a number of options to consider when seeking help. These resources can provide you with valuable guidance, support, and representation to better understand your rights and legal options.

Nonprofit Organizations

Across New York City and its surrounding areas, numerous nonprofit organizations are dedicated to immigrant rights and deportation defense. These organizations often offer free or low-cost legal services, as well as community support and resources specific to your circumstances. By reaching out to these groups, you can access valuable information about your case and find attorneys or advocates who understand the intricacies of immigration law.

Legal Aid Services

After identifying nonprofit organizations, it is important to explore legal aid services that can help you in your fight against deportation. These services typically cater to low-income individuals and families, ensuring that everyone has access to legal representation regardless of financial situation. Legal aid organizations can assist you in preparing necessary documentation, representing you in immigration court, and guiding you through the entire deportation process.

Considering the complexity of immigration law, utilizing legal aid services can prove beneficial for individuals facing deportation. These organizations employ experienced attorneys who specialize in immigration matters and are well-versed in the latest changes in laws and policies affecting your case. By obtaining professional legal assistance, you enhance your chances of achieving a favorable outcome and safeguarding your rights throughout the process.

Common Myths About Deportation

Keep in mind that there are several myths surrounding deportation that can mislead individuals facing immigration proceedings. Understanding these misconceptions is crucial for making informed decisions about your rights and legal options. One prevalent myth is that simply being undocumented means you will automatically be deported if you encounter law enforcement. While deportation can be a possibility for those without legal status, various factors, including your specific circumstances, length of residency, and any potential relief you may qualify for, play a significant role in determining what actions might be taken against you.

Misconceptions About Immigration Status

The belief that your immigration status is always a matter of public record can be misleading. Many people assume that any interaction with foreign government agencies or law enforcement will automatically make their status known to immigration authorities. However, many agencies have policies that protect certain information from being shared. Furthermore, there are legal options available that can enable you to challenge a deportation order or seek relief, depending on your particular situation. It is important to consult with an immigration attorney to understand how these nuances apply to you.

Debunking Criminal Record Myths

Around immigration proceedings, you may hear that any criminal record will lead to automatic deportation. This is not entirely accurate. While certain criminal offenses can impact your immigration status, not all convictions will trigger deportation. For example, minor infractions or misdemeanors may not result in a deportation order. The type of crime, its severity, and whether it falls under the categories defined by immigration law will dictate the potential consequences for your immigration status.

This is why it’s vital to understand which specific offenses might affect your situation and how they are interpreted in the context of immigration law. Each case is unique, and you may have avenues for legal relief that mitigate issues related to your criminal record. By consulting with a knowledgeable immigration attorney, you can gain clarity on your situation and explore the most appropriate actions to take regarding your deportation defense. Understanding these factors can empower you to navigate the complexities of the immigration system more effectively.

Conclusion

Conclusively, understanding your rights and legal options for deportation defense in New York is important for navigating the complex immigration landscape. You have the right to seek legal advice, and pursuing this can help you explore avenues such as adjustment of status, cancellation of removal, or applying for asylum, depending on your individual circumstances. Engaging with a knowledgeable attorney can make a significant difference in your case, as they can guide you through the legal processes and advocate for your interests. Remember that you are not alone; various community resources are available to support you during this challenging time.

Your proactive approach in seeking help and understanding your rights will empower you to make informed decisions. The outcome of your situation can often depend on timely action and the presentation of a well-prepared case, so be sure to stay informed about your options and adhere to legal protocols. By utilizing the resources at your disposal and working with experienced professionals, you can better position yourself to defend against deportation and work towards a more stable future in the United States.

Cancellation of Removal – How to Stop Your Deportation

October 3, 2024

Many individuals facing deportation feel overwhelmed and uncertain about their options. This guide will walk you through the process of Cancellation of Removal, a legal form of relief that can help you fight your deportation order and remain in the United States. By understanding the requirements and steps involved, you can take decisive actions to protect your future. With the right information and support, you can navigate this challenging situation and work towards a more secure status in your adopted homeland.

Understanding Cancellation of Removal

Before you can fully grasp the process of stopping your deportation, it is vital to understand what Cancellation of Removal entails. This legal remedy is designed for non-citizens who find themselves in removal proceedings, allowing them to apply for relief and potentially avoid deportation. If granted, Cancellation of Removal vitally cancels any previous orders of deportation, allowing you to stay in the United States and often even gain permanent residency.

What is Cancellation of Removal?

What you need to know is that Cancellation of Removal is not automatically available to everyone facing deportation. It is a discretionary form of relief that allows eligible individuals to remain in the country under specific conditions. Essentially, it’s your opportunity to present your case, demonstrate your ties to the community, and argue why deportation would result in an unjust hardship for you or your family.

Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility for Cancellation of Removal requires you to meet several conditions. You must have been physically present in the United States for a continuous period of at least ten years, possess good moral character, and demonstrate that your removal would result in extreme hardship to yourself, your spouse, children, or parents who are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents.

For instance, if you have been living in the U.S. for over ten years and have established a stable life, including family connections, employment, or community involvement, you may have a strong case for eligibility. Additionally, good moral character can be demonstrated through a clean criminal record, community service, or other positive contributions to society. Understanding these requirements can significantly strengthen your chances of success in your Cancellation of Removal application.

How to Apply for Cancellation of Removal

It is important to understand the application process for Cancellation of Removal to effectively navigate your path toward legal relief from deportation. This process can be intricate, and familiarity with each step will help you present a strong application. By following the outlined steps and ensuring you include all necessary documentation, you enhance your chances of a favorable outcome.

Step-by-Step Application Process

Step | Action — | — One | Assess your eligibility for Cancellation of Removal based on the required criteria. Two | Complete Form EOIR-42B: Application for Cancellation of Removal. Three | Gather relevant supporting documentation, including evidence of your community ties and hardship. Four | Submit your application to the appropriate immigration court or agency, including payment for any associated fees. Five | Prepare for your court hearing by reviewing your application with your attorney and organizing your documentation.

One of the first steps in the application process is to assess whether you meet the eligibility requirements for Cancellation of Removal, which includes providing evidence of continuous presence in the U.S., good moral character, and demonstrating that your removal would result in hardship to a qualifying relative. This is vital to successfully navigating the system and strengthening your case.

Required Documentation

With your application, you must gather and submit several imperative documents that substantiate your claims and support your eligibility for Cancellation of Removal. This documentation may include proof of residency, tax records, affidavits from friends or family, medical records, and any relevant legal documents. Each piece of evidence plays a role in establishing your presence and ties to the community, as well as the hardships that your removal may impose on your loved ones.

StepbyStep, when compiling the required documentation, aim for thoroughness and clarity. Each document should be organized logically and presented in a manner that is easy for the reviewing authority to assess. Providing a detailed cover letter summarizing your evidence can also be beneficial. It is advisable to work with an immigration attorney to ensure that you have included all necessary materials and to increase the likelihood of a successful application. This attention to detail can make a significant difference in the processing of your case.

Key Tips for a Strong Application

While preparing your application for cancellation of removal, it is imperative to present the strongest possible case. Some key tips to enhance your application include:

  • Collecting comprehensive evidence of your continuous presence in the U.S.
  • Documenting your family ties and contributions to your community.
  • Providing medical records for any hard circumstances that you or your family members may face if you are deported.
  • Gathering letters of support from friends, employers, and community leaders.
  • Filing your application as promptly as possible to avoid delays.

Any misstep in this process can lead to negative implications for your case, so attention to detail is imperative. Tailoring your application to showcase your unique circumstances can significantly bolster your position and improve the chances of a successful outcome.

Importance of Legal Representation

Now, you may wonder how vital legal representation is in the cancellation of removal process. Having an experienced immigration attorney on your side can provide you with much-needed guidance and insights, ensuring that your application complies with all legal standards. They can assist in gathering strong evidence, preparing you for hearings, and representing you effectively in court, which can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. Your attorney will also help identify any additional factors that may enhance your application, which you might overlook without professional assistance.

Additionally, legal representation can help you navigate the complex and often overwhelming immigration system. You may find yourself facing various legal challenges that require nuanced understanding and strategy to address properly. With an attorney, you have a partner who can advocate for you and protect your rights throughout the process.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Legal pitfalls can undermine your application for cancellation of removal, and awareness of common mistakes is imperative. You should be cautious about submitting incomplete documentation, failing to disclose crucial information, or misrepresenting facts. Additionally, you might overlook important deadlines or assumptions about procedures that could lead to denial of your application.

Representation of your application accurately and completely is key. Presenting a well-organized and thorough application, with supporting evidence meticulously collected, will create a stronger case. Be proactive in addressing any issues that may arise, and consult your attorney to clarify any uncertainties. This proactive stance can significantly minimize the chances of making avoidable errors that could jeopardize your opportunity for relief.

Factors That Influence the Decision

All requests for Cancellation of Removal are evaluated based on several key factors that can heavily influence the final determination. The immigration judge or officer will carefully assess the unique circumstances surrounding your case. Significant elements considered include:

  • Your length of residence in the United States
  • Your family and community ties
  • The hardship that your deportation would impose on you and others
  • Your criminal history, if any
  • Your contributions to the community

After weighing these factors, the immigration judge will decide based on how compelling your narrative is in conjunction with the evidence provided.

Family and Community Ties

To strengthen your case for Cancellation of Removal, showcasing your family and community ties is necessary. The longer you have lived in the United States and the deeper your connections are, the greater the likelihood of a favorable outcome. This can include immediate family members such as a spouse, children, or parents who are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents. Your integration into the community, such as participation in local organizations or employment, also plays an important role.

In establishing strong family ties, demonstrating how your deportation would have negative effects on your loved ones could be pivotal. Relationships that illustrate emotional and financial support can create an argument for why remaining in the U.S. is crucial for both you and your family.

Hardship to Yourself and Others

Family hardship lends substantial weight to your application for Cancellation of Removal. If you can illustrate how your deportation would result in undue hardship for you or your loved ones, your chances of success may increase. This includes proving that your removal would negatively impact the health, wellbeing, and stability of children or family members who depend on you. Hardship factors could include medical issues, financial dependency, or emotional distress linked to your potential removal.

Decision-making surrounding hardship evaluations isn’t solely about financial or physical impacts; it also encompasses emotional considerations. Showing that your absence would lead to significant emotional distress within your family unit can be a compelling factor. Ensure you gather relevant documentation that supports your claims, as it will provide a stronger basis for expressing the ramifications that your deportation would have on those relying on you.

How to Prepare for Your Hearing

For a successful hearing regarding your Cancellation of Removal, you need to take several key steps to prepare effectively. Start by gathering all relevant documents, including proof of your residence, family ties, and any evidence that can support your claim for relief. This might include letters of support from friends and family, educational records, and employment verification documents. Having your paperwork organized and ready can help establish your case more clearly in front of the judge.

What to Expect in Court

To navigate the courtroom environment, it is important to understand what you can expect during your hearing. The courtroom may have a formal setting, and you will likely be required to speak before an immigration judge. There will be other parties present, including the government attorney who may challenge your case. It’s imperative to present yourself respectfully and clearly, as the judge will be assessing not just the content of your case but also your demeanor and sincerity.

Presenting Your Case Effectively

Even if you feel nervous, presenting your case effectively is key to achieving a positive outcome. Be prepared to articulate your story in a compelling way, focusing on the factors that qualify you for Cancellation of Removal. Aim to communicate why your removal would result in exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to your U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident family members. Avoid speaking generically and instead provide specific, personal details that convey the impact your situation has on your loved ones.

For instance, you might share specific examples of your contributions to the community or detailing how your absence would affect your family emotionally and financially. The more personal and relatable your story is, the better it will resonate with the judge. Incorporate testimony from witnesses or provide documentation that further substantiates your claims. This level of preparation can help convey your commitment to contributing positively to society and highlight the issues that would arise from your deportation.

Possible Outcomes and Next Steps

To navigate the process of Cancellation of Removal successfully, you’ll encounter a range of potential outcomes. Understanding these outcomes will help you make informed decisions about your next steps. If your application is approved, you may receive relief from deportation. This typically allows you to legally remain in the United States and possibly adjust your status. Conversely, if your application is denied, you will need to prepare for alternative strategies to address your legal situation effectively.

Understanding Approval and Denial

To appreciate the complexities of approval and denial, it’s necessary to understand the factors that influence these decisions. Approval often hinges on demonstrating the requisite length of residence, good moral character, and proof of hardship to a qualifying relative. If the immigration judge is convinced of these elements, you may receive a favorable decision. On the other hand, denial could result from insufficient evidence or failure to meet the legal requirements for Cancellation of Removal. In either case, the outcome of your application will significantly impact your future immigration status.

Options After a Decision

If your application for Cancellation of Removal has been denied, there are still several options available to you. You might consider appealing the decision to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) or seeking a motion to reopen your case if new evidence has emerged. Understanding the timeline and procedures for each option is vital for efficiently handling your appeal. In situations where the appeal may not yield the desired outcome, consulting with an immigration attorney can open pathways to other forms of relief or adjustment of status.

Outcomes after a decision can shape your next moves significantly. After a denial, acting quickly is important to ensure your rights are protected, and you are exploring all available avenues. Legal assistance can help you navigate these options to better prepare for any appeals, motions, or alternative immigration avenues that may be available to you. Staying informed and proactive is your best strategy in the face of a disappointing outcome.

Final Words

Hence, seeking Cancellation of Removal can serve as a vital lifeline for those facing deportation. This process offers the possibility to remain in the United States legally if you meet certain requirements. You must establish continuous presence, demonstrate good moral character, and show that your removal would cause extreme hardship to you or your family. Engaging with experienced immigration attorneys can greatly enhance your chances of success, as they will guide you through the complexities of your case and help prepare your application effectively.

To wrap things up, tackling the emotional and legal burden of deportation is undoubtedly challenging, but with the right approach and resources, you can take proactive steps to protect your status. By understanding the Cancellation of Removal process and gathering the necessary documentation, you empower yourself in your fight against deportation. Take the time to assess your circumstances, consult with professionals, and prepare a compelling case that conveys the unique aspects of your situation to immigration authorities.

Deportation Defense Strategies – Protecting Your Rights in Court

September 30, 2024

Many individuals facing deportation are unaware of the legal rights and defense strategies available to them. Understanding these strategies can empower you to effectively navigate the complexities of immigration court and advocate for your future. From gathering evidence to assessing eligibility for relief, knowing your options is important. In this blog post, we will explore key deportation defense strategies that can help protect your rights and position you for a favorable outcome in court.

Understanding Deportation Proceedings

As you navigate the complexities of the immigration system, understanding the deportation process is key to safeguarding your rights. The proceedings generally start with a notice to appear, detailing the grounds for your potential removal from the United States. This document outlines the specific charges against you, and it’s important to pay close attention to the information it contains. Once you receive this notice, a series of hearings will take place where you have the opportunity to defend yourself and present any claims for relief. These proceedings can happen in an immigration court setting, where an immigration judge will review your case and make the final decision regarding your status.

Overview of the Deportation Process

Below, you will find a brief overview of the deportation process that involves several stages. Initially, you might be subjected to a detention interview by immigration officers. Following this, your case enters the court system, where you will face additional hearings. During these hearings, you can present evidence, call witnesses, and outline why you should be allowed to remain in the country. Ultimately, the immigration judge will either rule in your favor, allowing you to stay, or issue a removal order if you do not meet the eligibility criteria for relief.

Common Grounds for Deportation

Deportation proceedings can occur for a variety of reasons, commonly rooted in violations of immigration laws. These may include overstaying a visa, committing criminal acts, or failing to possess the required documentation to live or work in the United States legally. The U.S. government also implements removal for individuals labeled as a threat to national security or public safety. It’s important to understand these grounds, as they often serve as the basis for the deportation process against you.

Understanding the common grounds for deportation can help you prepare a defense effectively. For instance, if you have been convicted of a crime, it is vital to know whether it falls under the categories that can trigger deportation. Non-violent offenses may not always lead to removal, but serious crimes like violent felonies could significantly affect your case. Being aware of the specific legal classifications and nuances of your situation can better equip you to challenge the proceedings and explore your options for relief.

Legal Rights of Immigrants

Even as an immigrant facing the possibility of deportation, it is important to understand that you hold certain legal rights that can impact the outcomes of your case. These rights are designed to ensure fair treatment and protect you from unjust actions by authorities. Familiarizing yourself with these rights will empower you to navigate the court system more effectively and advocate for your position when you face deportation proceedings.

Right to Due Process

On your journey through the immigration court system, it is pivotal to acknowledge your right to due process. This legal principle guarantees that you cannot be deprived of your liberty or property without a fair hearing and an opportunity to present your case. When facing deportation, you have the right to a notice of the charges against you and the opportunity to contest those charges before an immigration judge. Understanding this right means you are better equipped to challenge any unjust claims made against you and secure your best interests.

Right to Legal Representation

Around your deportation proceedings, your right to legal representation plays a significant role in how your case unfolds. You have the right to hire an attorney to assist you in understanding the legal process, preparing your defense, and advocating on your behalf during hearings. While the government is not required to provide you with a lawyer, the representation you choose can significantly influence your ability to navigate complex immigration laws and procedures effectively. Having a knowledgeable attorney by your side can ensure that your arguments are presented persuasively and that you are not overlooked during critical stages of your case.

The impact of having a legal representative cannot be understated. A qualified immigration attorney will not only clarify your legal rights but also provide invaluable guidance on your case’s specific circumstances. They can help gather evidence, prepare documentation, and form effective strategies tailored to your situation. Engaging legal support makes a difference in how confidently you approach the court while also increasing your chances of a favorable outcome.

Defense Strategies in Deportation Cases

The landscape of deportation defense is complex and requires a well-thought-out strategy tailored to your unique situation. Each case offers different pathways for relief, and understanding these options can significantly impact the outcome. Knowledge of appropriate defenses can provide you with a fighting chance in court, allowing you to assert your rights and seek the best possible result.

Asylum and Refugee Claims

Cases that involve asylum and refugee claims are particularly sensitive as they deal with individuals who face persecution in their home countries. If you can demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, you may be eligible for asylum. This process not only allows you to remain in the United States but can also lead to obtaining a green card after one year. It is necessary to gather documentation and credible evidence to support your claims, including affidavits, country conditions reports, and witness testimony.

Cancellation of Removal

Strategies for cancellation of removal focus on your ability to show that your continuation in the United States serves to benefit not only you but also the community. To qualify, you must prove that you have been a continuous resident for at least ten years and demonstrate that your removal would result in exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to your qualifying relatives, such as a spouse or child who is a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. This option can grant you a fresh start and the chance to stay in the country legally.

The cancellation of removal process requires the gathering of substantial evidence to support your claims while also showcasing your positive contributions to society. In this regard, character references, proof of community involvement, and any hardships faced by your U.S.-citizen relatives can significantly bolster your case. Working with an experienced attorney ensures that your case is presented accurately and effectively.

Adjustment of Status

On the path to adjustment of status, you may have the opportunity to change your immigration status while remaining in the United States. This process is commonly utilized by individuals who have a qualifying relationship with a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, often through marriage or family sponsorship. If you are eligible, filing for adjustment can lead to obtaining a green card, allowing you to live and work in the U.S. more securely.

Even if you are facing deportation proceedings, there may still be avenues available to you for adjustment of status. Demonstrating your eligibility and readiness to adjust your status can have a significant impact on the outcome of your deportation case. Be sure to gather the necessary documentation that showcases your eligibility, such as proof of your legal entry into the U.S. and evidence supporting your qualifying relationship, alongside a history of good moral character. This preparation is critical in showing the court why you should be allowed to remain in the country legally.

Special Considerations for Vulnerable Groups

Impact on Families and Children

Families often bear the brunt of deportation proceedings, facing significant emotional and financial upheaval. When a parent is deported, the effects on children can be profound, leading to instability in their living situation and disruption in their education. It is important for you to understand that if you, as a family member, are involved in a deportation case, there are resources available that cater specifically to the needs of children and families. Accessing these resources can help mitigate some of the adverse effects on your loved ones, ensuring that they receive the support they require during such challenging times.

Additionally, courts may consider the well-being of children when making decisions regarding deportation cases. You should be prepared to present evidence that highlights the importance of family unity and the impact of the deportation on children’s lives. This can involve gathering documentation of your familial ties, community involvement, and any emotional or psychological assessments from qualified professionals that underscore the necessity of remaining together.

Protections for Victims of Crime

For those who have been victims of crime, there are specific legal protections that may help you navigate the deportation process. The U.S. immigration system provides avenues for victims to obtain legal status, such as U visas, which are designated for individuals who have suffered substantial physical or mental abuse as a result of certain criminal activities. If you find yourself in this situation, it’s important to collect police reports, medical records, and any other supporting documentation that establishes your victimization. This evidence can significantly strengthen your case for relief from deportation.

Understanding the complexities of your situation is vital to effectively accessing the protections available for victims of crime. Many jurisdictions have organizations and advocates that specialize in assisting crime victims who may face deportation. You should consider reaching out to these resources for guidance on how to apply for U visas or other forms of relief. Taking proactive steps and utilizing the support around you can be beneficial in navigating this tumultuous process while ensuring that your rights and safety are prioritized.

Preparing for Court: Documentation and Evidence

Unlike many other legal processes, preparing for court in a deportation case requires meticulous attention to detail regarding documentation and evidence. The legal environment can be challenging and unforgiving, so having the right materials at your disposal is imperative to safeguard your rights. As the court date approaches, organizing your documents and laying out a structured approach can make a significant difference in your case outcome. You will need to identify the specific evidence that supports your claim and helps establish your ties to your home, such as family connections, community involvement, or any humanitarian concerns that may influence the judge’s decision.

Gathering Legal and Personal Documents

After deciding on the most relevant evidence, it’s time to collect all necessary legal and personal documents that might support your case. This includes immigration paperwork such as your visa, green card, or any prior orders of deportation. Additionally, gather personal documentation that highlights your life in the U.S., which could encompass birth certificates, marriage licenses, school records, and employment evidence. Organizing these documents in a clear, chronological manner can create a compelling narrative that better supports your position in court.

Witness Testimonies and Expert Reports

On the other hand, witness testimonies and expert reports can play a pivotal role in your defense strategy, offering a more rounded perspective on your situation. Engaging with individuals who can testify about your character, community involvement, or the potential repercussions of your deportation is vital. These testimonies add a human element to your case, helping the court understand the impact of the decision on your life and the lives of others around you. Furthermore, expert reports from professionals—such as psychologists, social workers, or immigration analysts—can substantiate your claims and highlight any unique hardships you may face if deported.

For instance, acquiring testimony from a long-time employer who can vouch for your contributions to the workplace or a community leader who can attest to your involvement in local projects can significantly bolster your case. Additionally, expert reports that explain the potential psychological impact of deportation will provide persuasive insight into the personal hardships you may endure. By effectively combining legal documents, personal narratives, and credible witness and expert opinions, you create a comprehensive defense that underscores your right to stay in the U.S.

Working with Immigration Attorneys

Finding the Right Lawyer

Your choice of an immigration attorney can significantly impact the outcome of your case. When searching for a lawyer, consider their experience in deportation defense and ensure they have a strong track record of successfully representing clients in similar situations to yours. Look for attorneys who specialize in immigration law and are knowledgeable about the complexities of your specific case, as this expertise can make a difference in navigating the legal landscape. Personal recommendations, online reviews, and professional associations can help guide you toward finding a suitable advocate who will work diligently on your behalf.

Building an Effective Legal Strategy

On engaging with your chosen immigration attorney, you will collaborate to develop a comprehensive legal strategy tailored to your situation. This process involves gathering relevant documentation, analyzing your immigration history, and identifying potential defenses or relief options you may qualify for. The attorney will evaluate factors such as any criminal history, family ties, and any humanitarian grounds that may strengthen your case. You’ll want to be open and honest about your situation to allow your attorney to present the strongest possible argument in your defense.

Around this collaborative approach, it’s necessary to establish clear communication with your attorney. Frequent updates and discussions about the progress of your case will help you stay informed and prepared for any developments. Your attorney will likely outline various scenarios and potential outcomes, allowing you to make educated decisions and set realistic expectations. Other legal strategies may include filing for asylum, adjustment of status, or seeking cancellation of removal, depending on your unique circumstances and eligibility. In this way, you and your attorney will work together to create an effective plan that not only defends your rights but aims to optimize your chances of staying in the country.

Plus, you should remain proactive in the process by asking questions and requesting clarity on any complex legal terms or concepts that may arise. An attorney who values your understanding and encourages your involvement can help alleviate any anxiety surrounding your case. By maintaining an open dialogue, you empower yourself to make informed choices, which can significantly enhance the effectiveness of your legal strategy.

Final Words

Conclusively, understanding deportation defense strategies is crucial for anyone facing the possibility of removal from the United States. You have various avenues to explore in order to protect your rights in court, including asylum claims, cancellation of removal, and family-based petitions. It is imperative that you familiarize yourself with these options and seek legal counsel to navigate the complexities of immigration law effectively. By being proactive, you can strengthen your case and work towards a favorable outcome.

Furthermore, you should always be aware of the legal rights afforded to you during the deportation process. Staying informed about your rights can empower you to advocate for yourself and ensure that your voice is heard. Engaging with experienced legal professionals who specialize in immigration law can provide you with the guidance and support necessary to mount an effective defense. Ultimately, equipping yourself with knowledge and resources will enable you to navigate this challenging landscape with confidence and resilience.

HOW DOES ICE KNOW WHERE TO FIND YOU? APPARENTLY, YOU TOLD THEM (WELL, NOT EXACTLY)

September 6, 2022

Author: New York Immigration Lawyer Alena Shautsova

Many undocumented individuals residing in the United States are afraid to leave a paper trail like opening a bank account or even visiting a hospital because they are concerned that this information will be used by the government to deport them. Apparently, such worries have grounds. A lawsuit was filed LexisNexis- a data broker- to cut over allegedly selling personal data of immigrants to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The lawsuit claims that LexisNexis helped in creating a large number of surveillance files on almost every adult in the United States. Immigration and Customs Enforcement(ICE) is also accused of using this information in safe cities for immigrants. Plaintiffs in this lawsuit include Organized Communities Against Deportation, Mijente, Just Futures Law, Legal Action Chicago, and Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights.

It has been reported that the information provided to Immigration and Customs Enforcement by LexisNexis, is data that otherwise can only be obtained with a court order, subpoena, or some other legal processes. Access to this information allows Immigration and Customs Enforcement to easily (without a due, fair process) arrest and deport immigrants without complete documentation.

Reporting at a meeting of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, a member of the Illinois Coalition of Immigrant and Refugee Rights and Access Living identified as Michelle Garcia started how she used LexisNexis to search her records, and found an overwhelming amount of personal data collected on her. Her personal information which she found included information that she wouldn’t ordinarily share. Not only was her personal information found there, but also information on her family members and neighbors whom she shares the same apartment complex with.

In Michelle Garcia’s words, “LexisNexis collected 43 pages of information about me, my family, and my acquaintances. It was extremely disturbing, scary, and overwhelming to see everything in writing that they have collected about my life as a Cook County resident. … This information is in the hands of a third party like LexisNexis, and then potentially in the hands of ICE, putting my loved ones and other community members at risk. I have the privilege of citizenship. But if I were one of the millions of undocumented people living in the U.S., ICE could find me within a matter of hours by searching through a report like mine. ICE is still free, has free rein to go after anyone they believe is deportable.”

When asked to lay out the details of the lawsuit and the significance of filing it in the State of Illinois, Cinthya Rodriguez, the national organizer with Mijente, disclosed how LexisNexis is gathering and selling the data of over 276 million people across the United States, especially with the aid of their Accurint product.

Cinthya Rodriguez went on to state how they want to shed light on the violation of privacy and consumer rights in the State of Illinois and the state’s common laws. As one of the biggest data brokers in the world, LexisNexis is “getting rich off the backs” of people by collecting and selling personal information, especially of community members. This in turn could lead to their arrest, detention, and deportation.

Previously, commissioners of Cook County in Illinois led an investigation to unravel the local consequences of the $22.1 million contract deal between LexisNexis and the Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Reports also have it that LexisNexis is not the only firm entering into this kind of contract with ICE.

A major unsettling fact about the issue is the ability of these agencies to gather a vast amount of personal data, including data that is not publicly available. Hence, a major reason why various immigrant advocacy communities entered the lawsuit is that they believe that the ICE is using this information collected illegally to bypass the non-compliance of cities and towns to detain undocumented immigrants.

In her interview with Democracy Now, Cinthyia Rodriguez further highlighted some ways data are collected. She described organizations like LexisNexis as a one-stop shop for data items such as phone numbers, addresses, license plate information, medical information, credit scores, and more. She stated that “tabs are kept on immigrant communities, communities of color, and protesters.” This is harming the well-being of these persons. Besides, none of this information including items such as social security numbers is collected without the owner’s consent.

It is sad to note that the privacy of the common U.S. citizen is severely threatened by such acts of impudence demonstrated by a government agency and data broking establishment. This is a breach of the fundamental rights of people, a right to privacy.  

IMMIGRANTS NUMBERING THOUSANDS CAN BE DETAINED INDEFINITELY ACCORDING TO THE SUPREME COURT’S RULINGS

June 22, 2022

IMMIGRANTS NUMBERING THOUSANDS CAN BE DETAINED INDEFINITELY ACCORDING TO THE SUPREME COURT’S RULINGS

Author: New York Immigration Lawyer Alena Shautsova

As the issue of immigration in the U.S. seems to be a never-ending rigmarole subject, new developments are expected at every turn. Most recently, the Supreme Court ruled that immigrants detained in the United States are not entitled to a bond hearing in certain situations. This ruling means that the thousands of immigrants currently held in detention facilities with open immigration cases can remain in detention indefinitely! It does not apply to all immigrants, but rather to those who already have orders of removal, but cannot depart or have additional hearings that must be conducted.

In addition to the Supreme Court’s ruling, the high court also ruled that federal courts do not possess the legal authority to grant class-wide relief to immigrants held in detention. This means that, if detainees want to petition their right to a bond hearing in the future, they can only present their cases individually. This is coupled with the fact that immigrants are not allowed to have legal representation during immigration proceedings.

The ruling of the Supreme Court seems to maintain the existing state of affairs as it concerns the issue of immigration. Many immigrants are currently detained in facilities that are more like prisons. Many immigrants have not been charged with any crime but do not possess the right to a hearing to justify their detention. Some of the immigrants are held in facilities belonging to for-profit corporations such as Geo Group and a host of others. The Court ruling also maintains that immigrants can’t have a bond hearing unless the U.S. government says so. This means that the U.S. government has the discretionary right to decide the fate of detainees. In other words, it will be up to DHS/ICE if the person is released from the detention or not, and if ICE/DHS does not want to release the person, they can keep them there technically, forever.

These  rulings dashes the hopes of immigrants who have been held long enough in detention. The cases which are Johnson v. Arteaga-Martinez and Garland v. Aleman Gonzalez were brought to court by undocumented immigrants who contested they are being held in detention centers for far too long. Their argument was focused on the fact that immigrants who have been held in detention for up to six months or more should be entitled to an individualized bond hearing where the U.S. government has to prove the need for their continued detention.

The immigrants sued the U.S. government while leveraging on a 1996 immigration statute which states that an unauthorized immigrant “may” remain in detention for an extended period if they fail to meet certain criteria. The immigrants argued that since the statute uses “may be detained” instead of “shall be detained,” the right of discretion rests with the judges, hence entitling them to a hearing. The case was further appealed to the Supreme Court where representatives of the Biden administration argued that the law permits the Attorney General of the United States to indefinitely detain illegal immigrants while their cases are undergoing litigation.

Before the Supreme Court’s ruling, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in 2020 that detainees are entitled to a bond hearing. Since the Garland case was presented as a class-action lawsuit, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals granted a class-wide relief, thereby extending the right to a bond hearing to every person named in the suit.

However, the Supreme Court countered this ruling declaring that detainees are not entitled to such a bond hearing, hence a class-wide relief can’t be granted on that basis. Therefore anybody who wishes to exercise their right to a bond hearing in whatever form has to do it individually.

Certain observers feel that it is a bit unfair not to grant unauthorized immigrants the right to legal representation, whereas criminals in the U.S. are allowed legal representation. “Especially since their only offense is that they are in search of greener pastures,” according to an observer. Leah Litman, a professor at the University of Michigan Law School filed a brief in support of Gonzalez. She holds the opinion that the decision of the Supreme Court is completely unworkable and unrealistic. Furthermore, she asserted, “It makes it impossible to ensure that everyone who is potentially entitled to a bond hearing will get one.”

Aside from being denied a desired fair hearing, immigrants and advocates have since raised an alarm concerning the manner of treatment meted out to immigrants at the detention centers. Several facilities have been accused of abusing detainees. The Irwin County Detention Centre was shut down alongside another in May 2021. A gynecologist was accused of carrying out forced sterilization on the detained women at the Irwin Center.

Matt Adams, the legal director of the Northwest Immigrant Rights Project who argued the Garland case opines that the decision of the Court raises ethical questions. This is a result of the fact that the ruling contradicts the fundamental principles upon which the U.S system is founded- “that government officials may not lock up a person without at least providing them their day in court to contest whether their confinement is justified.” Although he gives reassurance that the matter will still be pursued as it is not over yet.

Judge’s Ruling Undermines Biden’s Reform Efforts, A Great Decision from a Judge in Nevada, and More Recent Immigration News

August 20, 2021

Author: NYC Immigration lawyer Alena Shautsova

Judge’s Ruling Undermines Biden’s Reform Efforts, A Great Decision from a Judge in Nevada, and More Recent Immigration News

A decision from Texas Judge stops Biden’s recent ICE enforcement priorities from reverting back to the Trump era practices: ICE is ordered to not follow Biden administration’s Memoranda regarding enforcement and report its compliance to Court.

Good news for adjustment of status applicants: green card medical exams will be valid longer!

More Immigration news here:

No Cancellation if Asylum Filing Was Frivolous Says BIA

May 31, 2019

No Cancellation if Asylum Filing Was Frivolous Says BIA

Author: Deportation Lawyer Alena Shautsova

There exists a wrong practice among Immigration law practitioners (fraudsters) to file an asylum claim on behalf of an individual with the purpose of filing for cancellation of removal later in Immigration court. What happens is that people essentially get “tricked” by these practitioners into believing that they can get away with filing a frivolous asylum case and later, when they transferred to court, they will be able to successfully file for a relief with the judge in a different form. At times, people are not even aware they filed for asylum!

Here is a first point: a person has to file for asylum within a year of his/her entry into the US. If you spent here 10 years and more (one of the qualifications for cancellation of removal), chances are you will NOT qualify for asylum unless certain, very narrow exceptions are met.

Second, an asylum application must have merit: you cannot allege that you are afraid of criminal situation in your country general. This is NOT a basis for asylum. It takes months to prepare an asylum application and thoroughly collect all the evidence; if the evidence is not available you must explain why. 

There is a punishment under the law for those who submit  frivolous or fraudulent asylum applications. 

So, within the past years, there were numerous reports of filing for asylum in order to get a cancellation of removal relief: an application for a green card available to be filed in court only. Now, the BIA held that this practice will be sufficiently abolished: if the Immigration judge determines that the asylum application was filed just so that the person could file for cancellation of removal, the proceedings will be DISMISSED! It means that the person will not have a chance to file for cancellation of removal.  See Matter of ANDRADE JASO and CARBAJAL AYALA, 27 I&N Dec. 557 (BIA 2019). 

If one desires to place himself/herself in removal proceedings, even generally not recommended to do so, he/she should request that the government issue a Notice to Appear rather than submit a frivolous asylum case. This approach might come with less success, but will save time, money, and potentially safeguard from civil and criminal penalties. 

 

USCIS ADOPTS NEW POLICY FOR NTAs

July 6, 2018

USCIS ADOPTS NEW POLICY FOR NTAs

Author: New York Immigration Lawyer Alena Shautsova

USCIS changes policy on how and when it will be referring applicants to court. Now, all persons who applied for Immigration benefits and were denied will be issued Notices to Appear. A Notice to Appear is a charging document that means that the person is going to be placed in removal proceedings in Immigration Court. 

Under the new policy, the following cases will be referred to court: 

  • Cases where fraud or misrepresentation is substantiated, and/or where an applicant abused any program related to the receipt of public benefits. USCIS will issue an NTA even if the case is denied for reasons other than fraud.
  • Criminal cases where an applicant is convicted of or charged with a criminal offense, or has committed acts that are chargeable as a criminal offense, even if the criminal conduct was not the basis for the denial or the ground of removability. USCIS may refer cases involving serious criminal activity to ICE before adjudication of an immigration benefit request pending before USCIS without issuing an NTA.
  • Cases in which USCIS denies a Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, on good moral character grounds because of a criminal offense.
  • Cases in which, upon the denial of an application or petition, an applicant is unlawfully present in the United States.

The revised policy does not change the USCIS policy for issuing an NTA in the following categories:

  • Cases involving national security concerns;
  • Cases where issuing an NTA is required by statute or regulation;
  • Temporary Protected Status (TPS) cases, except where, after applying TPS regulatory provisions, a TPS denial or withdrawal results in an individual having no other lawful immigration status;
  • DACA recipients and requestors when: (1) processing an initial or renewal DACA request or DACA-related benefit request; or (2) processing a DACA recipient for possible termination of DACA.

What Happens After ICE Arrest

February 9, 2018

What Happens After ICE Arrest

Deportation attorney Alena Shautsova

Recent news brings worry and anxiety to Immigrants: ICE arrests non-citizens in courts, at work, in their homes.  But what actually happens after an individual is taken into ICE custody? The answer to this question depends on individuals’ Immigration history and the exact reason for the arrests.

Individuals with Prior Orders of Deportation/Removal

If ICE picks up a person who has a prior order of removal/deportation, ICE may either reinstate the order of removal and try to physically remove the person from the US; or, if a person has any possibility of relief from the physical deportation, ICe may issue an order of supervision.  A person would have to file an application for administrative stay of removal and ICE would release such a person on an order of supervision.  If the application for stay is granted, a person will be allowed to remain in the US, wait for the resolution of his/her applications here, and legally work in the US.

Individuals Charged With Aggravated Felony 

If ICE arrests someone who does not have an order of removal/deportation but is deportable due criminal conudct, and especially due to an agrevated felony, ICE may choose to remove such a person using an expedited procedure tool,  and will serve on an individual a “Notice of Intent to Issue Final Administrative Removal”.  If an individual does not successfully contest such a notice, he/she may be removed out of the US without seeing a judge.

Other Cases

In the majority of other cases, ICE will have to place a person in INA 240 removal proceedings where an individual will have a right to present a defense to removal in court before an Immigration Judge. A person is likely to be detained for a month or so until the bond hearing takes place, and then a person will be released (once the bond is paid.) Some immigrants, are not eligible for the bond (but even this law provision has been challenged in courts.)

In many cases, I would say in the majority of cases, long-time US residents may have defenses to deportation/removal. Depending on their exact situation, they may qualify for adjustment of status (with a waiver, for example); cancellation of removal; SIJS benefits (for children); or else.

If you need a consultation regarding possible defenses, please call us at 917 885 2261.